One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.įootnote For two or three authors, list each of the authors in the order presented on the title page of the book.

What does the Latin phrase et al mean in English? 1, 2, 3, etc.) and these link to footnotes at the bottom of each page. That means that you have small superscript numbers in your text (e.g. What does it look like? OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. It is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. is a Latin word, short for ibidem, which means the same place. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities If 3 or more authors, list the 1st author followed by ‘and others’. 10 What kind of ancestry did Osceola Powell have?.9 How many children did Osceola have as an adult?.

4 What does the Latin phrase et al mean in English?.

3 What does OSCOLA referencing look like?.

Endnote oscola